What function does the 'brake shoe' serve?

The brake shoe serves a critical function in the braking system of a train by creating friction against the wheel, which is essential for slowing down or stopping the train. When the brakes are applied, the brake shoes press against the rotating wheels, generating friction. This frictional force opposes the motion of the wheels, effectively reducing their speed or bringing them to a complete stop.

This mechanism is foundational to the operation of air brakes, as it enables the train to decelerate safely and reliably. The materials used in brake shoes are specifically chosen for their ability to withstand high temperatures and provide sufficient grip to ensure effective braking under various conditions. Understanding this function is crucial for anyone involved in train operations and safety management.